Thermodynamics operators
17 operators in the thermodynamics category of the live registry. Each is a named formula you can compose inside a state contract or call directly through POST /api/zeq/compute. KO42 is always on; add up to three more per call (total ≤ 4), per the 7-step protocol.
| Operator | Description | Equation |
|---|---|---|
FEP0 | Helmholtz free energy from the partition function: F = -k_BT ln Z. | ∫(∂log f/∂θ)² f dx |
RTEO9 | Heat equation with volumetric source term governing temperature evolution by diffusion. | \frac{\partial T}{\partial t} = \alpha\nabla^2 T + \frac{q}{\rho c_p} |
TH1 | First law of thermodynamics: internal energy change equals heat added minus work done. | \Delta U = Q - W |
TH10 | Thermal pressure coefficient relating pressure change to temperature change at constant volume. | \left(\frac{\partial P}{\partial T}\right)_V = \frac{\alpha}{\kappa_T} |
TH11 | Enthalpy defined as internal energy plus pressure-volume product. | H = U + PV |
TH12 | Chemical potential: partial derivative of Gibbs free energy with respect to particle number. | \mu = \left(\frac{\partial G}{\partial N}\right)_{T,P} |
TH13 | Fundamental thermodynamic relation combining first and second laws with chemical work. | dU = TdS - PdV + \mu dN |
TH14 | Heat capacity at constant volume as the partial derivative of internal energy with respect to temperature. | C_V = \left(\frac{\partial U}{\partial T}\right)_V |
TH15 | Thermal conductivity defined through Fourier's law of heat conduction. | \kappa = \frac{dQ/dt}{A \cdot dT/dx} |
TH2 | Ideal gas law relating pressure, volume, amount, and temperature of an ideal gas. | PV = nRT |
TH3 | Second law of thermodynamics: entropy of an isolated system never decreases. | \Delta S \geq \frac{Q}{T} |
TH4 | Carnot efficiency: maximum possible efficiency of a heat engine between two temperatures. | \eta = 1 - \frac{T_C}{T_H} |
TH5 | Boltzmann entropy: S = k_B ln(Omega), connecting thermodynamic entropy to microstates. | S = k_B \ln \Omega |
TH6 | Helmholtz free energy: thermodynamic potential for systems at constant temperature and volume. | F = U - TS |
TH7 | Gibbs free energy: thermodynamic potential for systems at constant temperature and pressure. | G = H - TS |
TH8 | Mayer relation: difference between heat capacities at constant pressure and constant volume. | C_p - C_v = nR |
TH9 | Adiabatic process law: pressure times volume to the gamma power is constant. | PV^\gamma = \text{const} |
Compute with one of these
curl -sS -X POST https://zeqsdk.com/api/zeq/compute \
-H "Authorization: Bearer $ZEQ_KEY" \
-H "Content-Type: application/json" \
-d '{"operators":["FEP0"],"inputs":{}}'
The response carries the bare physics value, its unit and uncertainty, the generated master equation, and a signed envelope you can verify on any node.
See also
- The solvers — how an operator becomes a physical answer
- Operator selection — how a query picks operators
- All categories — the full reference index